IGCSE Physics Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Study Guide for Exam Success!

The voltage induced in an electromagnetic coil can be increased by turning the coil within a magnetic field. This process is based on Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that a change in magnetic flux through a coil induces an electromotive force (emf) in the coil. By physically turning or rotating the coil, the orientation with respect to the magnetic field changes, leading to a variation in magnetic flux and consequently inducing a higher voltage.

In contrast, using thicker wire does not inherently increase the voltage; it may reduce resistance and thus improve current-carrying capacity but does not affect the induced voltage directly. Decreasing the current would typically lead to a lower voltage output, as induced voltage is related to changes in flux rather than the current itself. Reducing the number of turns in the coil reduces the total magnetic flux linked with each turn, which would lower the induced voltage according to Faraday's law. Therefore, the act of turning the coil within a magnetic field is the key factor that effectively increases the induced voltage.